Top US General Says Arab Role in Islamic State Airstrikes Was Crucial
By
Associated Press | September 23, 2014
WASHINGTON— Combined U.S.-Arab airstrikes at the heart of the
Islamic State group’s military strongholds in Syria achieved their
strategic aim of showing the extremists that their savage attacks will
not go unanswered, the top American military officer said Tuesday.
The U.S. and five Arab nations attacked the Islamic State group’s
headquarters in eastern Syria in nighttime raids Monday using land- and
sea-based U.S. aircraft as well as Tomahawk cruise missiles launched
from two Navy ships in the Red Sea and the northern Persian Gulf.
“We wanted to make sure that ISIL knew they have no safe haven, and
we certainly achieved that,” Army Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in an interview with a small group of
reporters as he flew to Washington after a weeklong trip to Europe. ISIL
is an alternate acronym for the Islamic State group whose fighters
swept across much of Iraq this summer.
U.S. officials said five Arab nations either participated in the
airstrikes or provided unspecified support. They were Saudi Arabia,
Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. Dempsey said their
role was indispensable to the U.S. goal of showing that the battle to
degrade and defeat the Islamic State group is not just a U.S. fight.
“I can’t overstate” the importance of the Arab role, he said. He
called it an unprecedented coalition with Arab states and said the
partnering has set the stage for a broader international campaign
against the extremists.
Dempsey said the five Arab nations’ agreement to join in the
airstrikes came together quickly; as recently as Sunday he told
reporters that more Arab participation was needed before President
Barack Obama would sign off on the strategic air campaign.
“Once we had one of them on board, the others followed quickly
thereafter,” he said, adding that the partnership came together over the
past three days. “We now have a kind of credible campaign against ISIL
that includes a coalition of partners.”
Several hours after the Pentagon announced the airstrikes against
Islamic State targets, U.S. Central Command said American warplanes also
launched eight airstrikes “to disrupt the imminent attack plotting
against the United States and Western interests” by a network of
“seasoned al-Qaida veterans” — sometimes known as the Khorasan Group —
who have established a haven in Syria. It provided no details on the
plotting.
Central Command said that separate bombing mission was undertaken
solely by U.S. aircraft and took place west of the Syrian city of
Aleppo. It said targets included training camps, an explosives and
munitions production facility, a communication building and command and
control facilities.
The airstrikes against Islamic State targets were carried out in the
city of Raqqa and other areas in eastern Syria. The strikes were part of
the expanded military campaign that Obama authorized nearly two weeks
ago in order to disrupt and destroy the Islamic State militants, who
have slaughtered thousands of people, beheaded Westerners — including
two American journalists — and captured large swaths of Syria and
northern and western Iraq.
The airstrikes began around 8:30 p.m. EDT. Central Command said the
U.S. fired 47 Tomahawk cruise missiles from aboard the USS Arleigh Burke
and USS Philippine Sea, operating from international waters in the Red
Sea and the northern Persian Gulf. U.S. Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps
fighter jets, drones and bombers also participated.
Syria’s Foreign Ministry said the U.S. informed Syria’s envoy to the
U.N. that “strikes will be launched against the terrorist Daesh group in
Raqqa.” The statement used an Arabic name to refer to the Islamic State
group.
At a conference on Sept. 11 with Secretary of State John Kerry, key
Arab allies promised they would “do their share” to fight the Islamic
State militants. The Obama administration, which at a NATO meeting in
Wales earlier this month also got commitments from European allies as
well as Canada and Australia, has insisted that the fight against the
Islamic State militants could not be the United States’ fight alone.
Russia’s foreign ministry warned Tuesday that what it called
“unilateral” air strikes would destabilize the region. “The fight
against terrorists in the Middle East and northern Africa requires
coordinated efforts of the entire global community under the auspices of
the U.N.,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
Activists said the airstrikes hit targets in and around the Syrian
city of Raqqa and the province with the same name. Raqqa is the Islamic
State group’s self-declared capital in Syria.
Rami Abdurrahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights, told The Associated Press, “There is confirmed information
that there are casualties among Islamic State group members.”
He added that missiles also targeted the towns of Tabqa, Ein Issa and
Tel Abyad, as well as the village of Kfar Derian, which is a base for
the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front, a rival of the Islamic State group.
Another activist, Mohammed al-Dughaim, based in the northern Syrian
province of Idlib, confirmed that several airstrikes hit Kfar Derian in
the early hours of Tuesday. He said there were civilians among the
casualties.
An amateur video posted online Tuesday shows explosions going off at
night in an open area, blasts that are said to be from coalition
airstrikes. The narrator in the video is heard saying that the footage
shows the “bombardment of the Kfar Derian village.”
The head of the main Western-backed Syrian opposition group, Hadi Bahra, welcomed the commencement of airstrikes in Syria.
“We have called for airstrikes such as those that commenced tonight
with a heavy heart and deep concern, as these strikes begin in our own
homeland,” he said in a statement. “We insist that utmost care is taken
to avoid civilian casualties.”
Dempsey repeatedly stressed the importance of having Arab
participation and said it needs to extend beyond direct military roles
to assisting in an international effort to undercut finances, recruiting
and ideological support for the Islamic State group.
“What we’re talking about now is the beginning of an air campaign,”
he said, adding that it must lead to what he called “the other air
campaign” — an effort to fill public airwaves across the Muslim world
with arguments for why the extremists must be defeated.
“These leaders now need to — and will — take on the responsibility to
explain to the populace of the Arab-Muslim world why we’re doing what
we’re doing so that we can strip away the cloak of religious legitimacy
that ISIL has wrapped itself in,” he said.
In a speech Sept. 10, Obama vowed to go after the Islamic State
militants wherever they may be. His military and defense leaders told
Congress last week that airstrikes within Syria are meant to disrupt the
group’s momentum and provide time for the U.S. and allies to train and
equip moderate Syrian rebels.
The U.S. military has been launching targeted airstrikes in Iraq
since August, focusing specifically on attacks to protect U.S. interests
and personnel, assist Iraqi refugees and secure critical
infrastructure. Last week, as part of the newly expanded campaign, the
U.S. began going after militant targets across Iraq, including enemy
fighters, outposts, equipment and weapons.
To date, U.S. fighter aircraft, bombers and drones have launched about 190 airstrikes within Iraq.
Urged on by the White House and U.S. defense and military officials,
Congress passed legislation late last week authorizing the military to
arm and train moderate Syrian rebels. Obama signed the bill into law
Friday, providing $500 million for the U.S. to train about 5,000 rebels
over the next year.
The militant group, meanwhile, has threatened retribution. Its
spokesman, Abu Mohammed al-Adnani, said in a 42-minute audio statement
released Sunday that the fighters were ready to battle the U.S.-led
military coalition and called for attacks at home and abroad.
___
Burns reported from aboard a U.S. military aircraft. Associated Press
writers Zeina Karam, Julie Pace and Matthew Lee in New York, Josh
Lederman in Washington and Bassem Mroue in Beirut contributed to this
report.
Labels: Conflict, Intervention, Iraq, ISIS, Islamists, Jihadists, Middle East, Syria, United States