Russia to back Iran in nuclear talks - Moscow’s “April surprise” for Western sanctions over Ukraine
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report April 4, 2014, 10:29 AM (IST)
Arak heavy water-plutonium reactor
As the Six Power group and Iran prepared for their
third round of nuclear talks in Vienna next week (Tuesday-Wednesday,
April 8-9) Tehran frankly admitted to exploiting the holes in the
six-month interim deal they forged in Geneva last November. And Moscow
looks like making good on its threat to back the Iranian case, in
retaliation for Western penalties for its annexation of Crimea.
In a closed meeting in Tehran Wednesday, April 3, Ali Akbar Salehi, head
of Iran’s Nuclear Energy Commission said: “We have 19,000 centrifuges
of which 9,000 are in operation [for enriching uranium]. Our advice is
not to discuss the number of centrifuges, rather to discuss the unit’s
isolation power." He explained there are different types of centrifuge.
This was a candid admission that Iran had found a way to get around its
commitment under the interim deal - which US Secretary of State John
Kerry held up as his greatest diplomatic achievement - not to build or
activate its most advanced centrifuges for speeding up enrichment.
Salehi had no qualms about pointing to the holes in that deal, as the
six foreign ministers prepared to face Iran in Vienna for the next
round of negotiations on a comprehensive agreement for Iran’s nuclear
program.
That forum will provide Moscow with its first opportunity to confront
the West over Iran (and likely Syria too) for the sanctions and bans
NATO meted out over Russia's Ukraine policy.
The architect of Russian policy on both issues, Deputy Foreign
Minister Sergey Ryabkov, gave due warning last week, when he said:
“Russia wouldn’t like to use their [nuclear] talks as an element of the
game of raising the stakes between Moscow and the West,” he said. “But
if Russia feels forced, it would take retaliatory measures here as
well.”
On the day the Iranian nuclear czar talked about Iran’s centrifuge
capacity, sources in Moscow and Tehran reported that the two
governments, both targets of Western sanctions, were close to a mammoth
barter transaction: For 500,000 barrels of Iranian oil per day, Russia
will supply goods of equivalent value including foodstuffs.
This transaction when it goes into effect will more or less scuttle the
sanctions regime against Iran, including the oil embargo.
Salehi was accordingly not afraid to boast: “Enrichment activities have not ceased.”
The interim accord did not ban low-grade uranium enrichment, and that
was another hole in the deal, because it allowed Iran to press forward
and stockpile large quantities of the low grade material despite the
fact that it can be refined to weapons grade in short order.
As for the heavy water-plutonium reactor under construction in Arak,
Salehi commented: “Under normal circumstances, we would have needed at
least two to three years to advance this project.” He went on to reveal:
“Under the Geneva accord we undertook not to install certain major
equipment for six months. So instead we worked on equipment quality.”
Referring to US President Barack Obama’s public statement last
November that Iran had agreed to halt the Arak reactor project, Saleh
pointed out: “The Arak reactor was never in operation for it to cease.”
However, Iran did not let the grass grow. Now that the six months of the
interim accord is up, the improved equipment can be installed without
further delay.
He also noted that a cessation of heavy water reactor operations was not
covered in the Geneva Accord. “[The West] manipulated public opinion to
persuade people that those operations must be stopped.”
This confirmed Israel’s complaint to Washington that the interim deal of
last November and subsequent discussions between the big powers and
Iran omitted to address the Arak project and its capacity for producing
plutonium, as an alternative weapons fuel to enriched uranium.
The Iranian official made no secret of his government’s intentions.
“Currently, we are not after establishing reprocessing facilities [for
high grade enriched uranium and/or plutonium]. Of course, this does not
mean that we renounce this right for ever.”
Labels: Belligerence, Capitulation, Conflict, G5+1, Iran, NATO, Nuclear Technology, Russia, Ukraine, United States