Syrian tanks along the Turkish-Syrian border
Syrian tanks, seen from the Turkish village of Saribuk along the Turkish-Syrian border, drive towards the town of Darkush in northern Syria. Photo by Reuters
Haaretz 

Turkey's prime minister sharply criticized the UN Security Council on Saturday for its failure to agree on decisive steps to end the 19-month civil war in Syria.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan told an international conference in Istanbul that the world was witnessing a humanitarian tragedy in Syria.

"If we wait for one or two of the permanent members ... then the future of Syria will be in danger," said Erdogan, according to an official translator.

Russia and China - two of the five permanent members of the Security Council - have vetoed resolutions that sought to put concerted pressure on Damascus to end the conflict and agree to a political transition.

Erdogan called for a reform of the Security Council, which he called an "unequal, unfair system" that didn't represent the will of most countries.

He spoke as Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu was meeting with Arab
and European leaders amid growing tensions between Turkey and its southern
neighbor Syria.

Davutoglu held talks early Saturday with Arab League chief Nabil Elaraby and was due to meet later with German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle and the UN's envoy on Syria Lakhdar Brahimi.

On Wednesday, Turkey intercepted a Syrian passenger plane en route from
Moscow to Damascus and seized what it said was military equipment on board.

Syria denounced the move as air piracy, while Russia said the cargo was radar parts that complied with international law.

Activists said Saturday army troops have clashed with rebel units on several fronts around the country where a peaceful uprising against the regime of President Bashar Assad last year became a bloody civil war. More than 32,000 people have been killed since the revolt started in March 2011, according to activists.  Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have fled the fighting that has devastated whole neighborhoods in Syria's cities and towns.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which relies on a network of activists on the ground, said Saturday regime forces were pounding the rebel stronghold of Homs in central Syria with mortars and artillery. The southern province of Daraa, the birthplace of the revolt, also sustained shelling by the Syrian army throughout Saturday. Fighting between army troops and rebels raged around Idlib province and in and around the northern city of Aleppo, Syria's largest city and a former business hub.

Earlier, Syria's state-run news agency reported that Damascus supported a proposal by Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to find a "mechanism of direct security communication between Syria and Turkey."

SANA reported that Syrian government officials and Russia's ambassador in
Damascus discussed ways to establish a joint Syrian-Turkish security committee that would "control the security situation on both sides of the border in the framework of respecting the national sovereignty of the two countries."

Turkey has made no comment on the proposal, and it is unclear whether Moscow has presented it to the Turkish government yet.