Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW)
"The record demonstrates that Mr. McCook's life trajectory has been shaped by systemic and intergenerational forces, including early removal from his family, family disruption associated with the legacy of residential schools, and the normalization of alcohol misuse within his social environment.""These factors provide important context for understanding his background and inform the Court's assessment of proportionality and the appropriate balance between denunciation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restraint."Supreme Court of B.C. Justice Sandra Sukstorf
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| A person walks up the stairs of the Law Courts building, which is home to B.C. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, is seen in Vancouver, on Monday, January 12, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns |
Once
again, as has been the case since 2014 when the Supreme Court of Canada
instituted the Gladue principles to direct judges to take into account
specific backgrounds and systemic factors contributing to
over-representation of Indigenous men and women in Canada's courts and
prisons, a man who was originally charged with second-degree murder in
the killing of his wife has received a beneficent reduced sentence for
that murder, of significant proportions in terms of time behind bars.
As
a result, needless to say, the mother, the woman whose husband murdered
her, received no benefit from the Gladue principles, leaving their two
young children motherless in their remote Tsek'ehne First Nations
community in northern B.C. The community where the couple, their two
boys and their extended family live, is a dry community, which prohibits
the transportation and possession of alcohol on its territory.
That
did not stop the couple from embarking on a long drive of 425
kilometres south to Mackenzie where they bought liquor to the tune of
$600. On their drive home they began consuming the alcohol. Once they
arrived back in Kwadacha, the drinking continued. They drank all night
and into the morning that followed, during which time McCook, 28, "consumed extreme quantities of alcohol over many hours and became profoundly intoxicated", stated Judge Sukstorf.
"[When a police officer opened the passenger door to check on her], he observed that Ms. Poole had a visible facial wound, and upon closer examination, he concluded that she was deceased.""[A post-mortem toxicology report measured her blood alcohol concentration at 0.281 grams per 100 millimetres], a level consistent with severe intoxication and significant cognitive and motor impairment."Justice Sandra Sukstorf
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| Brent Angus McCook was “profoundly intoxicated” in the shooting of his wife, Rochelle Poole. (Tingey Injury Law Firm/Unsplash) |
The
binge was a 17-hour marathon for the two young parents, Brent McCook
and Rochelle Poole, on January 24, 2023. Neighbours, witness to the
unfolding event, testified that although it was noticed that McCook's
state of inebriation was affecting his mood, added that the couple's
relationship, in their opinion was without friction and "described their interactions as calm and affectionate". Those neighbours, it seems, were relatives on McCook's side.
Mid-morning
of the day the killing occurred, the couple had embarked on a drive
around town with two of McCook's cousins. Some time later, Jason McCook,
hearing gunfire from his home two doors away from the couple's house,
looked out and saw his cousin standing next to his truck, a rifle in his
hands. Jason McCook approached his cousin Brent until his cousin fired
in his direction, causing him to retreat, another bullet following him.
Jason called local the emergency response centre, then managed to
subdue his cousin and take possession of the gun.
"It was like no one was home, like the lights were on but no one was there", Jason testified in court. A number of officers and witnesses at the scene described the drunk man as "incoherent, erratic, confused, and severely impaired immediately before and after the event".
Rochelle Poole, seated in the truck's front seat was thought to be in
deep sleep following her heavy drinking bout. Her death was apparent
only after the RCMP arrived.
It
was determined by police that McCook was inside the family home when he
first fired his rifle at the vehicle, the bullet hitting Pool's head.
No evidence was found by police that McCook knew his wife was in the
vehicle when he shot at it. Nor were they able to establish whether from
standing inside the house he could see that his wife was seated in it.
Defence counsel sought a sentence of five years. The Crown felt 16 years
appropriate, arguing the fatal incident occurred within "a broader pattern of intimate partner violence ... rather than as an isolated event".
Supporting
that contention was testimony from two witnesses, two of Poole's
cousins who testified that she had made remarks of her husband's abuse.
Poole once said, according to one of the cousins, something to the "effect that if she ever died, Mr. McCook would be the one who killed her".
And though the judge thought this credible, she ruled Crown counsel
failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that this was an issue of
intimate partner violence. A sentence of 7 years was appropriate, in her
judgement.
Giving
McCook a sentence of six years and nine months last month at the
sentencing hearing in Prince George, McCook now has two years less six
days to serve on his sentence, given credit for time served in custody
awaiting trial and sentencing. Three years of probation and a lifetime
ban on gun ownership.
"On the evidence before me, I am satisfied that the relationship between Ms. Poole and Mr. McCook was marked by alcohol-fuelled instability.""The fact that the offence was committed against an intimate partner remains highly relevant to the sentencing analysis. However, the Crown has not established that the offence itself was the culmination of a pattern of intimate partner violence."Justice Sandra Sukstorf
Labels: Failing Indigenous Women, Gladue Principle, Innocent While Indigenous, Second-Degree Murder/Manslaughter


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